How Does Medication For ADHD Work?
Many kids and adults discover that ADHD medication can help improve their ability to concentrate, control impulses and organize themselves. Your doctor will determine the best medication for your child after a consultation with you.
Stimulants are the primary treatment for ADHD. They boost the levels of two brain chemicals, dopamine and norepinephrine.
Stimulants
The stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are effective by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brain. This helps reduce symptoms, increases the duration of attention and improves behavior. Different medications affect people in different ways and it could take some time to find the right one(s) and the best dose(s).
Whatever medication you or your children are taking, it is important to follow the directions of your doctor. Too much or not enough medication can cause serious negative side consequences. It is also essential to take your medication at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of medication in the body. Children who are being treated for ADHD should be helped to stick to a routine and frequently require help with this from teachers, parents and other caregivers.
adhd medication pregnancy are among the most popular medications used to treat ADHD. They are drugs that increase activity in the brain, specifically in areas that control behaviour and attention. These are the first therapies that doctors try, and they work well for 70 - 80% children and adults with ADHD. Stimulants cut down on hyperactivity, fidgeting, and interrupting and improve behaviour and school performance. They can also be used to help with relationship problems and home problems.
Methylphenidate previously known as Ritalin is the most well-known stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. It is available in tablets that start working in 30 to 60 minutes, and is gone after 3 to 4 hours. Long-acting tablets are also available. These are designed to last six to eight hours, and are taken in the morning. Many people will supplement a long acting tablet with a shorter tablet in the afternoon to avoid "crash", which can occur when the stimulant begins to wear off.
The other type of ADHD medication is amphetamines which are stronger and can last longer than methylphenidate drugs. Adderall and Dexedrine are two such examples. They can be consumed in liquid or chewable tablet form and are usually more suitable for older teenagers or adults who don't have a problem with the way the medication tastes.
Both kinds of stimulants can cause side effects, like loss of appetite, headaches and trouble sleeping. They can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure in certain individuals.
Nonstimulants
Nonstimulant ADHD drugs, like Guanfacine or atomoxetine, alter the way that chemical messengers function in the brain and are less likely than stimulant medicines to get you "high" and buzzed. They also carry a lower chance of addiction or abuse. They are a great option for those who can't take stimulants or as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and training.
Some studies have shown that they do not improve academic performance for students who suffer from ADHD. However, the majority of teenagers with ADHD who take these drugs claim that they improve their ability to focus on tasks, complete them and manage their emotions. They also report an improvement in their social lives, relationships and overall happiness.